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    Spark date_format() - Convert Date to String format

    Spark date_format() - Convert Date to String format

    In this tutorial, we will show you a Spark SQL example of how to convert Date to String format using  date_format() function on DataFrame with Scala language.

    date_format() - function formats Date to String format.

    Syntax: date_format(date:Column,format:String):Column

    Note that Spark Date Functions support all Java Date formats specified in DateTimeFormatter.

    Below code snippet takes the current system date and time from current_timestamp() function and converts to String format on DataFrame.

    
    Seq(1).toDF("seq").select(
        current_date().as("current_date"),
        date_format(current_timestamp(),"yyyy MM dd").as("yyyy MM dd"),
        date_format(current_timestamp(),"MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm").as("MM/dd/yyyy"),
        date_format(current_timestamp(),"yyyy MMM dd").as("yyyy MMMM dd"),
        date_format(current_timestamp(),"yyyy MMMM dd E").as("yyyy MMMM dd E")
      ).show(false)
    

    Output:

    
    // Output:
    +------------+----------+----------------+------------+------------------+
    |current_date|yyyy MM dd|MM/dd/yyyy      |yyyy MMMM dd|yyyy MMMM dd E    |
    +------------+----------+----------------+------------+------------------+
    |2019-08-08  |2019 08 08|08/08/2019 09:03|2019 Aug 08 |2019 August 08 Thu|
    +------------+----------+----------------+------------+------------------+
    

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    Complete Example

    
    package com.aistudylabs.spark.dataframe.functions.datetime
    
    import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
    import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{current_date, current_timestamp, date_format}
    
    object DateToString extends App {
    
      val spark:SparkSession = SparkSession.builder()
        .master("local")
        .appName("AIStudyLabs.com")
        .getOrCreate()
      spark.sparkContext.setLogLevel("ERROR")
    
      import spark.sqlContext.implicits._
    
    // Date to String
      Seq(1).toDF("seq").select(
        current_date().as("current_date"),
        date_format(current_timestamp(),"yyyy MM dd").as("yyyy MM dd"),
        date_format(current_timestamp(),"MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm").as("MM/dd/yyyy"),
        date_format(current_timestamp(),"yyyy MMM dd").as("yyyy MMMM dd"),
        date_format(current_timestamp(),"yyyy MMMM dd E").as("yyyy MMMM dd E")
      ).show(false)
    }
    

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    Conclusion:

    In this article, you have learned how to convert Date to String format using Date functions.

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